电线电缆的规格都是用横截面积表示的如1.5mm2 2.5mm2等，但是怎么估算里面铜线或铝线的直径呢，要是电缆进场，怎样检测线的粗细是否合格。
通常可以将导线的截面积除以导线股数，再除以3.14后开平方，其值乘以2就可以算出线径。用千分尺检测线径大小按前面步骤反算就可以求出导线截面面积。如1.5平方独股铜线线径1.38mm,计算（1.38/2）×（1.38/2）×3.14×1股＝1.494954平方，这就是合格的国标线径，不过现在这样的线可不容易买到啊！
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