娆㈣繋缇庡鍖婚櫌姹℃按澶勭悊璁惧鑰楃數

銆愰€氱敤闅忔満鍥剧墖銆戙€愰€氱敤娈佃惤銆戜綋澶栵紝杩樺惈鏈夊寲瀛﹀墏鍜屾斁灏勬€у悓浣嶇礌锛屽叿鏈夌┖闂存薄鏌撱€佹€ユ€т紶鏌撳拰娼滀紡鎬т紶鏌撶瓑鐗瑰緛锛屽嵄瀹虫€у緢澶х殑鐗圭偣锛岀爺鍙戝嚭HRW绯诲垪姹℃按澶勭悊璁惧銆傝澶囧凡鍦ㄥ涓渷銆佸競銆佷埂闀囨満鏋勫簲鐢紝骞朵笖鍙栧緱瀹㈡埛涓€鑷村ソ璇勩€傗枲姹℃按鏄竴绉嶄綆娴撳害姹℃按锛屾按璐ㄤ笌涓€鑸敓娲绘薄姘寸被浼硷紝鍏朵腑闄ゅ惈鏈夋湁鏈虹殑鍜屾棤鏈虹殑姹℃煋鐗╋紝濡傚悇绉嶃€佸墏銆佽В鍓栥€愪簯娈佃惤銆?/span>

鍙ｈ厰銆?/span>鐗欑璇婃墍鐨?/span>姹℃按闅忔剰鎺掓斁锛屼笉浠呭鍦熷￥閫犳垚鏋佸ぇ鐨勭牬鍧忥紝鏇村鎴戜滑鑷韩鐨勫仴搴蜂骇鐢熷▉鑳併€?/span>

涓烘锛屾垜灞变笢鍗冪鐜绉戞妧鏈夐檺鍏徃閽堝姝ょ被鍙ｈ厰璇婃墍鐨勭幇鐘讹紝鐮斿彂鍑轰簡涓撻棬澶勭悊闂ㄨ瘖璇婃墍姹℃按鐨勪竴浣撳寲鑷哀娑堟瘨澶勭悊璁惧銆?/span>

闂ㄨ瘖姹℃按澶勭悊璁惧濡備綍閫夋嫨

澶勭悊鑼冨洿

鐗欑銆€銆€銆€ 鍩庨晣鍖荤枟鍗敓鏈嶅姟涓績鍖婚櫌銆€銆€ 涔￠晣鍖婚櫌鏁村舰鍖婚櫌绀惧尯鍖婚櫌銆€銆€銆€ 鐪肩銆€銆€

涓尰闄€€銆€銆€ 鐮旂┒鎵€缇庡鍖婚櫌瀹犵墿鍖婚櫌銆€銆€ 濡囧辜鍖婚櫌鐪肩鍖婚櫌鏁€侀櫌銆€銆€銆€ 瀹為獙瀹ゃ€€銆€

绀惧尯闂ㄨ瘖銆€銆€銆€ 榻跨鍙ｈ厰鍖婚櫌鐗欑鍖婚櫌銆€銆€ 绀惧尯鍗敓闄㈠皬鍨嬪崼鐢熷銆€銆€銆€ 鎬ユ晳涓績銆€銆€ 銆€

涔￠晣鍗敓闄€€銆€銆€ 鍎跨鍖婚櫌鑲涜偁绉戝尰闄€€銆€ 缇庡勾澶у仴搴蜂綋妫€涓績銆€銆€銆€ 鐥呮埧鍗敓瀹ゃ€€

鐤楀吇闄㈢編瀹归櫌銆€銆€銆€ 琛楅亾鍖婚櫌涓夌敳鍖婚櫌銆€銆€ 鏈哄叧鍖婚櫌涓績鍖婚櫌銆€銆€銆€ 缇庡鍖荤枟鏈烘瀯銆€

鎵嬫湳瀹ゆ楠屼腑蹇冦€€銆€銆€ 鐮旂┒鎵€鍖荤枟闂ㄨ瘖銆€銆€ 闄勫睘鍖婚櫌闂ㄨ瘖閮ㄣ€€銆€銆€ 妫€楠岀宸ヤ汉鍖婚櫌銆€銆€

涓績琛€绔欒娑蹭腑蹇冦€€銆€銆€ 缁撴牳鐥呴槻娌绘墍銆€銆€ 鍙ｈ厰鐗欑闂ㄨ瘖銆€銆€銆€ 閾佽矾鍖婚櫌鍦版鍖婚櫌銆€銆€ 銆€銆€

鐤炬帶涓績鍎跨绉戝尰闄€€銆€銆€ 浜斿畼绉戝尰闄€€銆€ 灏忓尯鍗敓闄€€銆€銆€ 寰暣褰㈠尰闄㈣偪鐦ゅ尰闄?/span>

浣撴涓績鐗欓槻鍖诲鍖婚櫌銆€銆€銆€ 闄勫睘鍖婚櫌銆€銆€ 缁煎悎鍖婚櫌銆€銆€銆€ 鑴戠鍖婚櫌鍙ｈ厰闂ㄨ瘖鍖婚櫌銆€

涓撶闄㈢患鍚堝尰闄㈢ぞ鍖哄尰闄€€銆€銆€ 鏁村舰绉戙€€銆€ 鎵嬫湳瀹ゃ€€銆€銆€ 浼犳煋鍖婚櫌琛€绠″尰闄㈠吇鑰侀櫌

鎴戝北涓滃崈绉嬬幆澧冪鎶€鐨勫叓澶т紭鍔?/span>

1.浣撶Н灏?/span>鍙斁缃湪杈冧负闅愯斀鐨勫湴鏂癸紝鏃犻渶鍦熷缓锛屽彲杩滅娌荤梾鍖哄拰鎺ュ緟鍖猴紝瀹夎鍦ㄨ緝涓洪殣钄界殑鍦版柟銆?/span>

2.璁惧瀹夎绠€鍗曘€?/span>鎿嶄綔鏂逛究锛岄€氱數鍗冲彲杩愯锛屼究浜庢秷姣掑拰娓呮薄锛屽苟鏈夊埄浜庢搷浣滀汉鍛樼殑銆?/span>

3.璁惧缁忔祹銆佺揣鍑戙€佺編瑙傘€佷娇鐢ㄥ鍛介暱锛?/span> 闈欓煶宸ヤ綔銆佸熀鏈棤鑰楁潗銆備竴娆″嚭璧勫啀鏃犲悗缁姇鍏ャ€?/span>

4.鏃犻渶鎶曡嵂鍔犲師鏂欙紝璁惧鍏ㄨ嚜鍔ㄥ寲杩愯锛岃妭鐪佷汉鍔涚墿鍔涖€?/span>

5.閲囩敤鑷哀娑堟瘨鏃犻渶鎷呭績鍚隘瓒呮爣鎯呭喌鐨勫嚭鐜般€?/span>

6.璁惧閫氱敤浜庣墮绉戙€佸彛鑵斻€佸皬鍨嬭瘖鎵€绛夈€?/span>

7.璁惧闃茶厫铓€銆侀槻娓楁紡鑰愮敤銆?/span>

8.绛捐鍚堝悓纭繚澶勭悊杈炬爣銆?/span>

娆㈣繋缇庡鍖婚櫌姹℃按澶勭悊璁惧鑰楃數

銆愰€氱敤闅忔満鍥剧墖銆戙€愪簯娈佃惤銆戞车鍐峰嵈姘翠繚鎸佺晠閫氾紝姘存车涓哄鐢ㄦ车鐨勫涓嶆槸鍏抽敭娉靛簲鎺掔┖锛屽叧閿车濡傛湁棰勭殑寮€棰勭儹闃€锛屾病鏈夐鐨勫娉靛嚭鍙ｉ榾绋嶅紑涓€鐐逛娇鍑哄彛楂樺帇姘村€掑叆鍙ｃ€傦紙6锛変华琛ㄥ紩鍘嬬嚎娉ㄩ殧绂绘恫涔欎簩閱囷紱浠〃椋庣嚎瀹氭湡鎺掑嚌锛屼繚璇佹俯搴︺€傦紙7锛夋満缁勫喎鍗存按涓哄惊鐜按鐨勶紝鍑哄叆鍙ｉ榾鐨勮法绾块榾绋嶅紑銆傦紙8锛夋按绾跨洸绔父鎺掓按锛屾按娴侀噺鏍规嵁姘旀俯銆愰€氱敤娈佃惤銆?

鎴戝叕鍙稿北涓滃崈绉嬬幆澧冪鎶€鏈夐檺鍏徃锛屽湪鐗欑銆佸彛鑵斻€佽瘖鎵€姹℃按澶勭悊涓湁鐙埌鐨勬妧鏈紝鎴戝叕鍙告薄姘村鐞嗚澶?/span>闆嗚璁°€佺爺鍙戙€佺敓浜с€佺粍瑁呫€侀攢鍞€佸敭鍚?/span>鏈嶅姟浜庝竴浣撱€?/span>瑙ｅ喅瀹㈡埛鐨勫悗椤句箣蹇с€?/span>

鑷哀娑堟瘨鎶€鏈?/span>鏄棦鍙よ€佸張宕柊鐨勬妧鏈紝1840骞村痉鍥藉寲瀛﹀鍙戞槑浜嗚繖涓€鎶€鏈紝1856 骞磋鐢ㄤ簬姘村鐞嗘秷姣掕涓氥€傜洰鍓嶏紝鑷哀宸插箍娉涚敤浜?strong>姘村鐞嗐€佺┖姘斿噣鍖栥€侀鍝?/span> 鍔犲伐銆併€佸尰鑽€佹按浜у吇娈?/span>绛夐鍩燂紝瀵硅繖浜涜涓氱殑鍙戝睍璧峰埌浜嗘瀬澶х殑鎺ㄥ姩 浣滅敤銆傝嚟姘у彲浣跨敤鑷哀鍙戠敓鍣ㄥ埗鍙栵紝鍏剁敓鎴愬師鐞嗚嚟姘у彲閫氳繃楂樺帇鏀剧數銆佺數鏅曟斁鐢点€?/span> 鐢靛寲瀛︺€佸厜鍖栧銆?/span> 鍘熷瓙杈愬皠绛夋柟娉曞緱鍒帮紝鍘熺悊鏄埄鐢ㄩ珮鍘嬬數鍔涙垨鍖栧鍙嶅簲锛屼娇绌?/span> 姘斾腑鐨勯儴鍒嗘哀 姘斿垎瑙ｅ悗鑱氬悎涓鸿嚟姘э紝鏄哀鐨勫悓绱犲紓褰㈣浆鍙樼殑涓€绉嶈繃绋嬨€?strong>鑷哀鐨勫垎瀛愬紡涓?/span>O3銆?/span>

鎴戝叕鍙歌嚟姘ф秷姣掕澶囧師鐞?/span>

鑷哀鏄竴绉嶅己姘у寲鍓傦紝杩囩▼灞炵敓鐗╁寲瀛︽哀鍖栧弽搴斻€?/span>O3鏈変互涓?/span>3绉嶅舰寮忥細

1.鑷哀鑳芥哀鍖栧垎瑙ｇ粏鑿屽唴閮ㄨ憽钀勭硸鎵€闇€鐨勯叾锛屼娇缁嗚弻鐏椿姝讳骸銆?/span>

2.鐩存帴涓庣粏鑿屻€佺梾姣掍綔鐢紝鐮村潖瀹冧滑鐨勭粏鑳炲櫒鍜?/span>DNA銆?/span>RNA锛屼娇缁嗚弻鐨勬柊闄堜唬璋㈠彈鍒扮牬鍧忥紝瀵艰嚧缁嗚弻姝讳骸銆?/span>

3.閫忚繃缁嗚優鑶滅粍缁囷紝渚靛叆缁嗚優鍐咃紝浣滅敤浜庡鑶滅殑鑴傝泲鐧藉拰鍐呴儴鐨勮剛澶氱硸锛屼娇缁嗚弻鍙戠敓閫氶€忔€х暩鍙樿€屾憾瑙ｆ浜°€?/span>

娆㈣繋缇庡鍖婚櫌姹℃按澶勭悊璁惧鑰楃數

鎴戝叕鍙稿北涓滃崈绉嬬幆澧冪鎶€浼樼偣

鑷哀涓烘憾鑿岀骇鏂规硶锛屾潃鑿屽交搴曪紝鏃犳畫鐣欙紝鏉€鑿屽箍璋憋紝鍙潃鐏粏鑿岀箒娈栦綋鍜岃娊瀛€佺梾姣掋€佺湡鑿岀瓑锛屽苟鍙牬鍧忚倝姣掓潌鑿屾瘨su銆傚彟澶栵紝O3瀵归湁鑿屼篃鏈夋瀬寮虹殑鏉€鐏綔鐢ㄣ€?/span>O3鐢变簬绋冲畾鎬у樊锛屽緢蹇細鑷鍒嗚В涓烘哀姘旀垨鍗曚釜姘у師瀛愶紝鑰屽崟涓哀鍘熷瓙鑳借嚜琛岀粨鍚堟垚姘у垎瀛愶紝涓嶅瓨鍦ㄤ换浣曟湁姣掓畫鐣欑墿锛屾墍浠ワ紝O3鏄竴绉嶆棤姹℃煋鐨勬秷姣?/span>ji銆?/span>O3涓烘皵浣擄紝鑳借繀閫熷讥婕埌鏁翠釜绌洪棿锛屾棤姝昏銆?/span>

鎴戝叕鍙稿北涓滃崈绉嬬幆澧冪鎶€鏈夐檺鍏徃锛?/span>璁惧鍋氬伐绮捐壇浼樼編锛屽敭鍚庢湇鍔￠潪甯告湁淇濋殰锛屼笌寰烽偊鐗╂祦杈炬垚闀挎湡鎴樼暐鍚堜綔浼欎即鍏崇郴锛?/span> 鐪熸鎰忎箟涓婅В鍐虫偍鐨勫悗椤句箣蹇с€?/span>

娆㈣繋缇庡鍖婚櫌姹℃按澶勭悊璁惧鑰楃數

銆愰€氱敤闅忔満鍥剧墖銆戙€愰€氱敤娈佃惤銆戝彿鐗屾敹璐逛竴鑷淬€傛湰甯傚湪瑙勮寖鏈哄姩杞︽帓鏀炬楠屽埗搴︽柟闈㈠仛浜嗙浉鍏筹紝鑷?017骞?鏈?0鏃ヨ捣锛屾湰甯傜幆淇濋儴闂ㄤ笉鍐嶆牳鍙戞満鍔ㄨ溅鐜繚妫€楠屽悎鏍兼爣蹇楋紙浠ヤ笅绠€绉扳€滅幆淇濇爣蹇椻€濓級锛岀讲璧勬簮鍙歌礋璐ｄ汉琛ㄧず锛屼负鍔╁姏闀挎睙缁忔祹甯︾敓鎬佷繚鎶ゅ拰锛屾帹鍔ㄩ珮鍙戝睍锛岀讲缁勭粐閮ㄥ垎鐗规淳鍔炲拰鍦版柟锛屽紑灞曚簡姝ら」宸ヤ綔銆傦紙浠ヤ笅绠€绉扳€滃叕鍙糕€濓級2015骞淬€愪簯娈佃惤銆?/span> 201949